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Danish war casualties



On April 9, 1940 Denmark was occupied by German forces. However, Germany presented the occupation as an offer of protection against British and French aggression and offered to continue to treat Denmark as a sovereign and neutral country. The Danish government chose to accept this offer and try to make the best of it. The following 3 years were characterised by Danish accommodation to German demands until finally the government ceased to function on August 29, 1943.

 

A resistance movement made itself felt from 1942 onwards with acts of sabotage against railroads and industrial plants producing for Germany. From 1944 the German occupation authorities retaliated with acts of terrorism directed against the population in an attempt to discourage the Resistance.

 

Denmark was affected very little by military operations. The German surrender on May 5, 1945 took place before Allied forces had reached the Danish border.

 

Due to all these circumstances, losses in Denmark were small in comparison with other countries occupied by Germany.

 

Some of the figures below represent rough estimates only.

Danish soldier killed on April 9, 1940. Anonymous.

 Soldiers etc. killed in action: 
 Killed on April 9, 1940

 16

 Killed on Aug. 29, 1943

 23

 Policemen killed on Sept 19, 1944

 4

  
 Members of the Resistance: 
 Killed in action

 500

 Tried and executed

 102

 Perished in Concentration Camps

 260

  
 Other Concentration Camp deaths: 
 Jews

 60

 Policemen and border guards

 120

 Petty criminals etc.

 165

  
 Civilians: 
 Air raids

 308

 German terror

 575

 The people's strike in Copenhagen 1944

 87

 Sailors and fishermen (domestic and continental waters) 1.000
  
 Allied service: 
 Soldiers

 100

 Sailors

 850

  
 German service and collabotators: 
 Soldiers 2.000
 Killed by the Resistance

 400

 Lynched upon Liberation

 25

 Tried and executed

 46

Poles from the former German execution grounds in Ryvangen